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Titanium Wire For Surgical Implants

Gr1, Gr2, Gr5, Gr23

Description

Mechanical Properties

Grade Dia(mm) Delivery Status Tensile Strength

Rm , (MPa)

 Elongation after Fracture

A, %

GR1 3.2~7.0 M ≥240 ≥24
GR2 ≥400 ≥20
Grade Dia(mm) Delivery Status Tensile Strength

Rm, (MPa)

Elongation after

Fracture

A, %

GR1 0.5~<3.2 M ≥240 ≥15
GR2 ≥400 ≥12
GR5 1.0~2.0 M ≥925 ≥8
2.0~7.0 ≥895 ≥10
GR23 1.0~7.0 ≥860 ≥10

Overview of Gr.1 and Gr.2 Titanium Wire (commercially Pure Titanium):

1. Gr.1 and Gr.2 are unalloyed (commercially pure) titanium grades known for their exceptional biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and formability.Gr.1 offers the highest ductility, making it suitable for fine surgical wire, dental frameworks, and soft tissue fixation devices.

2. Gr.2, with slightly higher strength, is widely used for orthopedic components, bone fixation screws and dental implants.

3. Both grades are non-toxic, non-magnetic, and completely inert to body fluids, ensuring excellent long-term tissue compatibility.

Overview of Gr.5 (Ti-6A1-4V)Titanium Wire:

Gr.5, an a-β titanium alloy, combines high strength, fatigue resistance, and biocompatibility making it suitable for load-bearing medical implants.It is widely applied in orthopedic trauma systems, spinal fixation, and joint replacement components where mechanical strength and reliability are essential.Gr.5 titanium wire maintains stability under cyclic loading and offers excellent corrosion resistance in physiological environments.

Overview of Gr.23 (Ti-6A1-4V ELl) Titanium wire:

Gr.23, the Extra Low Interstitial (ELl) version of Gr5, is the preferred material for surgical implants due to its superior fracture toughness, purity, and biocompatibility.With reduced levels of oxygen, nitrogen, and iron, Gr.23 titanium wire exhibits improved ductility and fatigue resistance, making it ideal for critical implant devices such as orthopedic fixation wires, dental roots, surgical clips, and cardiovascular components.It complies with ASTM F136/ 150 5832-3, ensuring consistent quality for medical-grade applications.

1. Advantages of Gr.1 Titanium Wire for Surgical lmplants

. Excellent Biocompatibility: 100% non-toxic and non-reactive to human tissue and fluids.

. High Ductility: Allows easy shaping, bending, and forming for fine surgical wire or dental applications.

. Outstanding Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in body fluids and saline environments.

. Soft and Malleable: ldeal for non-load-bearing implant components requiring flexibility and adaptability.

Applications of Gr.1 Titanium Wire

. Surgical suture and binding wire

. Dental frameworks and orthodontic devices

. Soft-tissue fixation components

. Lightweight biomedical instruments

2.Advantages of Gr.2 Titanium Wire for Surgical lmplants

. Balance of strength and Formability: Stronger than Gr.1 while maintaining excellent workability.

. High Corrosion and Fatigue Resistance: Performs stably in physiological and saline conditions

. Excellent Weldability and Machinability: Suitable for precision medical manufacturing

. Biocompatible and Non-Magnetic: Safe for MRl-compatible medical devices.

Applications of Gr.2 Titanium Wire

. Orthopedic fixation devices (pins, screws, and plates)

. Dental implant rods and posts.

. Cardiovascular stents and connectors

. General surgical fasteners and small implant components

3.Advantages of Gr,5 (Ti-6Al-4V) Titanium Wire for Surgical lmplants

. High strength-to-Weight Ratio: Suitable for load-bearing implants requiring structural integrity.

. Excellent Fatigue Resistance: Ensures long-term performance under cyclic physiological loads.

. Good Biocompatibility: Proven record in orthopedic and dental use.

. Superior Machinability: Enables precise thread, hole, and contour machining for complex implant shapes.

Applications of Gr.5 Titanium Wire

. Orthopedic implants (bone screws, plates, and rods)

. Spinal fixation systems

. Dental implants and abutments

. Prosthetic joint components

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